2017 Finsbury Park attack
The Finsbury Park attack was a vehicle-ramming attack in Finsbury Park, London, England, on 19 June 2017. A van was driven into pedestrians in Finsbury Park, London, by Darren Osborne, causing one death and injuring at least nine people. This occurred near the Muslim Welfare House, 100 yards (90 m) from Finsbury Park Mosque. A man who had earlier collapsed and was receiving first aid died at the scene. The attack followed a series of other car-ramming attacks that happened during the year of 2017.

The incident was investigated by counter-terrorism police as a terrorist attack.[5][6][7] On 23 June, Darren Osborne of Cardiff was charged with terrorism-related murder and attempted murder.[8][9] In early February 2018 at Woolwich Crown Court, he was found guilty on both counts[2] and was sentenced to life imprisonment.[10]
Three attacks—described by Prime Minister Theresa May as "...bound together by the single, evil ideology of Islamist extremism"[11]—had occurred in the UK since March 2017: at Westminster on 22 March, in Manchester on 22 May, and at London Bridge on 3 June.[12][13][14][15] Following these, there were increased reports of revenge attacks against Muslims,[16][17][18][19] and mosques had been targeted as a response to recent Islamist attacks.[20][21]

The Finsbury Park Mosque has previously attracted both positive and negative media attention.[22][23] The radical cleric Abu Hamza al-Masri, who was convicted for terrorism-related charges in both the UK and the United States, served as its imam from 1997 to 2003.[24][25][26] The mosque was shut down in 2003. In 2005, it re-opened under a new management team.[27] Since then, it has actively promoted better interfaith community relations.[24][28]

In December 2015, a man holding a can of petrol attempted to ignite it and throw it into the building.[29]
Events

On 19 June 2017, at approximately 00:15 BST (UTC+1), a hired van rammed several pedestrians at the junction of Whadcoat Street and Seven Sisters Road,[30] 100 yards (90 m) from Finsbury Park Mosque[31] in London.[32]
Where the attack was located

A group of Muslims had earlier performed tarawih, night time prayers held in the month of Ramadan,[33][34] when they came across a collapsed man at a bus stop. While rendering first aid they were rammed, and ten were injured. The collapsed man, Makram Ali, died at the scene, and post-mortem findings indicated that he died of multiple injuries.[35]

Witnesses said the driver was beaten until the imam of the mosque, Mohammed Mahmoud, calmed down the crowd, prevented them from assaulting the perpetrator,[36] and appealed for the driver to be handed over to police.[37][38] Those beating him were held back by the imam and few other men, and the attacker was pinned down at the scene until police arrived.[39][40][41] Witnesses quoted the driver as saying "I want to kill all Muslims",[42][43] "this is for London Bridge",[44] "I did my bit",[45] "you deserve it"[46] and "kill me".[47] The imam was described by the mosque's chief executive as "the hero of the day", and praised by Mayor of London Sadiq Khan.[36]

Officers were called at 00:20 BST, the Metropolitan Police said, describing it as a major incident.[48] London Ambulance Service said eight people were taken to local hospitals and two others were treated at the scene.[49] The suspect was taken into custody shortly after the incident.[50]
Reactions

Flowers and messages were left close to the scene of the attack and a candlelight vigil was held at 8 pm on 19 June.[51] Flags were flown at half mast in Jersey on 19 June as a mark of respect for people caught up in the Finsbury Park attack.[52] The Penshaw Monument and the Magistrates' Court building in Keel Square in Sunderland was lit up in red, white and blue as a mark of respect following the incident, the Union Flag was also flying at half mast at Sunderland Civic Centre and Burnley Town Hall.[53][54]

Mohammed Kozbar, the Chairman of the Finsbury Park Mosque, expressed condolences and condemnation of the attack via Twitter.[42] The attack was condemned by Christian, Sikh, and Jewish leaders.[30][55][56] Representatives of the Muslim Council of Britain[41] and the Ramadhan Foundation,[57] as well as several local Labour politicians claimed the incident represented rising Islamophobia in the United Kingdom.[58][59]

The incident was described by Sadiq Khan, the Mayor of London, as a terrorist attack.[60] During a visit to the Finsbury Park mosque, Prime Minister Theresa May praised London's multicultural community and promised more security for places of worship and an increase in the efforts against extremism, including Islamophobia.[61] Leader of the Opposition Jeremy Corbyn, whose constituency includes Finsbury Park, said he was shocked and that his thoughts were with those and the community affected by the event.[42][62] May and Corbyn both visited the Finsbury Park mosque and community leaders on 19 June.[61][63]

Prince Charles visited Finsbury Park Mosque on 21 June, where he met community leaders and conveyed a message from Queen Elizabeth II. He relayed that she was shocked by the attack, especially considering that the victims had been attending Ramadan prayers.[64]

The reactions to the attack also included responses by political and religious leaders, media and the general public from other nations,[a] as well as international organisations.[b]

Following the attack, Mohammed Kozbar, chairman of the Finsbury Park mosque, said that the mosque had received multiple death threats.[91][92]
Investigation

The Metropolitan Police said a 47-year-old male, believed to be the van driver, was detained by members of the public and arrested in connection to the incident.[42][48][93] Witnesses reported seeing three people leave the van involved in the incident,[42] but police later announced that they had only one suspect.[94] The incident was investigated by counter-terrorism police.[95]

A police spokesperson said the driver would be subject to a mental health evaluation.[96] The van involved in the incident was reported to have been hired in Pontyclun, Wales.[97][98] Secretary of State for Wales Alun Cairns said South Wales Police worked with officers from London on the investigation.[14]

Prime Minister Theresa May said in a statement that police had declared the attack a terrorist incident within eight minutes.[99] Cressida Dick, Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police, confirmed that the attack was being treated as terrorism.[51] The suspect was initially charged with attempted murder, but was later charged for "the commission, preparation or instigation of terrorism" including murder and attempted murder.[44]
Attacker

Darren Osborne of Cardiff perpetrated the attack.[100] Osborne, a father of four, was 47 at the time of the attack. He grew up in Weston-super-Mare.[101] UK Security Minister Ben Wallace said he was not known to the security services prior to the attack.[51] Osborne's neighbours in Pentwyn, where he had lived for several years, described him as aggressive and strange, but said he was not a racist.[44] Neighbours described him as a family man, who was heard singing with his children in the kitchen just hours before the attack, while others believed he and his partner had separated, living in a tent in woodland in recent months,[102] and he was often seen shouting at her in the street.[103]

Osborne's sister said he had attempted to commit suicide a few weeks prior to the attack, and that he had asked after the attempt to be committed in a psychiatric hospital, but was declined by authorities. She further said he was taking anti-depressant medication.[104] He had issues with drug and alcohol abuse, and had been unemployed for ten years. He had prior convictions for violence, including a two-year jail term.[105] He was also convicted of burglary, property crimes and possession of drugs.[106]

Sarah Andrews, Osborne's estranged partner, told detectives that he showed no signs of racism or extremism until three weeks before the attack. According to her, he had been angered by Three Girls, a BBC docudrama about the Rochdale child sex abuse ring, and he began to accuse all Muslims of being rapists.[105] He radicalised within a month, influenced by far-right anti-Muslim material he accessed.[107]

Osborne turned against Muslims in the wake of the London Bridge attack on 3 June 2017. He is reported to have hired a van in the vicinity of Cardiff, several days before the attack and slept in it during the night. On the eve of the attack he drove to London, three hours driving distance, prior to carrying out the attack. Witnesses from a Cardiff pub said he had announced the day before the attack his intention to attack the Al-Quds day march which was held earlier on the day of the attack.[102][108][109] Osborne testified in court that he expected Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbyn and London Mayor Sadiq Khan to attend the march, and hoped to kill both.[110] The Crown Prosecution Service said the comments on a note left in Osborne's van "displayed Osborne’s resentment towards senior politicians, public figures and Muslims in general".[107]
Conviction and sentence

On 21 December 2017, Darren Osborne pleaded not guilty to charges of terrorism-related murder and attempted murder. The trial was held in January 2018 at Woolwich Crown Court and on 1 February, Osborne was found guilty on both counts.[3][100] He was sentenced to life imprisonment with a minimum tariff of 43 years with simultaneous terms for murder and attempted murder.[10][111]