340 XXII HERMANN VON HELMHOLTZ work. Here example is of more value than precept; a few occasional hints can point out the path better than formal and well-arranged lectures. The mere presence of the marvellous investigator helps the pupil to form a just estimate of his own efforts and of those of his fellow-students, and enables him to see things sub specie æterni instead of from his own narrow point of view. Every one who has had the good fortune to work even for a brief period under Helmholtz's guidance feels that in this sense he is above all things his pupil, and remembers with gratitude the consideration, the patience, and the good- will shown to him. Of the many pupils now scattered over the earth there is not one who will not to-day think of his master with love as well as admiration, and with the hope that he may yet see many years of useful work and of happy leisure. Printed by R. & R. CLARK, LIMITED, Edinburgh.